- Books
- ARCHAEOLOGY
- ART & ARCHITECTURE
- ALGERIA
- AMERICAN ART
- ARAB ART
- ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY
- ARABIC MUSIC
- ARABIC PRINTING
- ARMENIA
- ARMENIAN ART
- ASIA
- ASIAN ART
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- BOOK BINDING
- BOOKBINDING
- CALLIGRAPHY
- CARPETS
- CERAMICS
- CHRISTIANITY
- EGYPT
- EUROPE
- EUROPEAN ART
- FRANCE
- GREECE
- INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
- INDIAN ART
- IRAN
- IRAQ
- ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
- ISLAMIC ART
- ISLAMIC COSTUMES
- ISLAMIC JEWELLERY
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- ISLAMIC TEXTILES
- JEWELLERY
- JORDAN
- LEBANON
- LITHOGRAPHY
- MINIATURE
- MODERN ART
- MOROCCO
- MUSIC
- NETHERLANDS
- NORTH AFRICA
- ORIENTALISM
- PALESTINE
- PERSIAN ART
- PERSIAN MINIATURE
- RUSSIA
- SYRIA
- TEXTILE
- TEXTILES
- THEATRE
- TURKEY
- TURKISH ARCHITECTURE
- TURKISH ART
- YEMEN
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- AFRICAN ART
- AMERICANA
- ARAB GULF
- ARABIA
- ARABIAN PENINSULA
- ARABIC PRINTING
- ARABIC SCRIPT
- ARMENIA
- ASIA
- BIOGRAPHY
- CENTRAL ASIA
- CHINA
- CHRISTIANITY
- EGYPT
- GEOGRAPHY
- IRAN
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC LITERATURE
- ISLAMIC SCIENCE
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- JORDAN
- JUDAISM
- LEBANON
- LITERATURE
- MIDDLE EAST
- MODERN ART
- MOROCCO
- NEAR EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- OMAN
- PALESTINE
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SAUDIA ARABIA
- SPAIN
- STAMPS
- SYRIA
- YEMEN
- BIOGRAPHY
- ALGERIA
- ARABIA
- ARABIC LITERATURE
- ASIA
- CHRISTIANITY
- EGYPT
- HISTORY
- IRAN
- IRAQ
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC HISTORY
- ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
- ISLAMIC THOUGHT
- JORDAN
- KUWAIT
- LEBANON
- LEBANON & SYRIA
- LIBYA
- MIDDLE EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- OTTOMAN HISTORY
- PALESTINE
- POETRY
- POLITICS
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SUDAN
- SYRIA
- SYRIA & LEBANON
- T. E. LAWRENCE
- TRAVEL
- TURKEY
- YEMEN
- CARTOGRAPHY
- ECONOMY
- GEOGRAPHY
- AFRICA
- ALGERIA
- ARAB GULF
- ARABIA
- ARABIAN PENINSULA
- ASIA
- ASTRONOMY
- BRITAIN
- CARTOGRAPHY
- EGYPT
- EUROPE
- GEMEALOGY
- HISTORY
- IRAN
- IRAQ
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC ART
- ISLAMIC PILGRIMAGE
- ISLAMIC SCIENCE
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- JORDAN
- KUWAIT
- LEBANON
- MIDDLE EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- OIL INDUSTRY
- OMAN
- ORIENTALISM
- PALESTINE
- PERSIAN EMPIRE
- PETROL
- RED SEA
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SUDAN
- SYRIA
- SYRIA & LEBANON
- TRAVEL
- TUNIS
- TURKEY
- YEMEN
- HISTORY
- AFRICAN HISTORY
- ALGERIA
- ARAB
- ARAB GULF
- ARAB HISTORY
- ARABIA
- ARABIAN PENINSULA
- ARABIC PRINTING
- ARABS
- ARMENIA
- ASIA
- ASIA MINOR
- ASIAN HISTORY
- AVIATION
- BAHRAIN
- BALKAN WAR
- BIOGRAPHY
- CENTRAL AMERICA
- CENTRAL ASIA
- CHRISTIANITY
- CRUSADE WARS
- CRUSADES
- CRUSADES WARS
- EASTERN CHURCH
- EASTERN QUESTION
- EASTERN QUESTIONS
- EGYPT
- EGYPTIAN HISTORY
- EUROPE
- EUROPEAN HISTORY
- FRANCE
- FRENCH HISTORY
- GERMANY
- GREECE
- INDIA
- IRAN
- IRAN-IRAQ
- IRAQ
- IRAQI REVOLUTION
- iSLAM
- ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
- ISLAMIC HISTORY
- ISLAMIC PILGRIMAGE
- ISLAMIC SCIENCE
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- ITALY
- JORDAN
- JUDAICA
- KURDS
- KUWAIT
- LAW
- LEBANON
- LYBIA
- MIDDLE EAST
- MILITARY
- MONGOL EMPIRE
- MOROCCO
- NEAR EAST
- NIGERIA
- NORTH AFRICA
- NORTH HISTORY
- OMAN
- OTTOMAN EMPIRE
- OTTOMAN HISTORY
- OTTOMAN PERIOD
- OTTOMAN- RUSSIAN WAR
- PALESTINE
- PERSIA
- PERSIAN HISTORY
- PERSIAN LITERATURE
- RED SEA
- RELIGION
- RUSSIA
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SCIENCE
- SUDAN
- SYRIA
- SYRIA & LEBANON
- SYRIAN HISTORY
- TRAVEL
- TURKEY
- YEMEN
- LINGUISTICS
- LITERATURE
- AFRICAN LITERATURE
- ARABIC LITERATURE
- ARABIC POETRY
- ART & ARCHITECTURE
- ASIA
- ASIAN LITERATURE
- BERBER LITERATURE
- CHINA
- EGYPT
- ENGLAND
- ENGLISH
- EROTISM
- EUROPE
- EUROPEAN
- EUROPEAN LITERATURE
- FOLK TALES
- FRENCH
- GERMAN
- GERMAN LITERATURE
- GERMANY
- GREECE
- GREEK LITERATURE
- HISTORY
- INDIA
- INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- JUDAIC
- LINGUISTICS
- MIDDLE EAST
- MUSIC
- ORIENTALISM
- PALESTINE
- PERSIAN
- PERSIAN LITERATURE
- POETRY
- SPANISH
- SUFISM
- SWEDEN
- TURKEY
- MANUSCRIPTS
- MAPS
- NATURAL HISTORY
- NOT FOUND
- OUT OF STOCK
- PAINTING
- PERIODICAL
- PHOTOGRAPHY
- PLATES
- POLITICS
- ALGERIA
- ARAB GULF
- ARABIA
- ARABIAN GULF
- ARABIAN PENINSULA
- ARGENTINA
- ASIA
- BAHRAIN
- BALKAN
- Canada
- CENTRAL ASIA
- ECONOMY
- EGYPT
- ENGLAND
- EUROPE
- GERMANY
- HISTORY
- INDIAN OCEAN
- IRAN
- IRAQ
- ISLAMIC HISTORY
- JORDAN
- KUWAIT
- LATIN AMERICA
- LEBANON
- LIBYA
- MALAYSIA
- MIDDLE EAST
- NEAR EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- OMAN
- PALESTINE
- PERSIAN GULF
- RELIGION
- RUSSIA
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SOUTHERN ASIA
- SUDAN
- SYRIA
- SYRIA & LEBANON
- TRAVELS
- TUNISIA
- TURKEY
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- YEMEN
- POSTER
- RELIGION
- ASIA
- BIOGRAPHY
- CHRISTIANITY
- CHURCH HISTORY
- CRUSADE WARS
- CRUSADES
- DRUSE
- DRUZE
- EGYPT
- HINDUISM
- HISTORY
- INDIA
- IRAN
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC HISTORY
- ISLAMIC LAW
- ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
- ISLAMIC PILGRIMAGE
- ISLAMIC SOCIETY
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- ISLAMIC TAX LAW
- ISLAMIC TEXTS
- ISLAMIC THEOLOGY
- JUDAICA
- JUDAISM
- LEBANON
- MIDDLE EAST
- OMAN
- PHILOSOPHY
- PROPHET MUHAMMAD
- RARE ISLAM
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SCIENCE
- SCIENCES
- SOCIAL STUDIES
- AFRICA
- ARAB GULF
- ARAB WOMEN
- ARABIA
- BAHRAIN
- BEDOUINS
- COOKERY
- CULINARY
- EGYPT
- EGYPT MEDICINE
- EUROPE
- FREEMASONARY
- INDIA
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC LAW
- ISLAMIC SOCIETY
- JORDAN
- JUDAICA
- LAW
- LEBANON
- MIDDLE EAST
- NEAR EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- OMAN
- ORIENTALISM
- PALESTINE
- PERSIAN GULF
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SPORTS
- SUDAN
- SYRIA
- TURKEY
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- T. E. LAWRENCE
- TRAVEL
- AFRICA
- ARABIA
- ARABIAN PENINSULA
- ARMENIA
- ASIA
- CENTRAL AMERICA
- CENTRAL ASIA
- CHINA
- EGYPT
- EGYPTE
- EUROPE
- GREECE
- HISTORY
- HOLY LAND
- HOLYLAND
- IRAN
- IRAQ
- ISLAM
- ISLAMIC EMPIRE
- ISLAMIC PILGRIMAGE
- ISLAMIC SPAIN
- JORDAN
- LEBANON
- LEVANT
- MEXICO
- MIDDLE EAST
- NATURAL HISTORY
- NEAR EAST
- NORTH AFRICA
- NORTH POLE
- OIL INDUSTRY
- OMAN
- OTTOMAN EMPIRE
- PALESTINE
- PERSIA
- PERSIAN ART
- PILGRIMAGE
- RED SEA
- RUSSIA
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SUDAN
- SWITZERLAND
- SYRIA
- SYRIA & LEBANON
- TURKEY
- YEMEN
- TRAVEL & HISTORY
Le Livre de l’Impot Foncier. [Kitab al-Kharadj.]
Ya’koub, Abou Yousof.
8vo. xvi, 352 pp., French text, translated from Arabic & edited by Edmond Fagnan, publisher’s original wrappers with new professionally repaired spine, index, from the library of Dr GHA Juynboll, some browning to leaves, otherwise copy in good condition, Haut-commissariat de la République Française en Syrie et au Liban. Service des antiquités et des beaux-arts, Librairie Orientaliste, Paul Geuthner, Paris, 1921.
Synopsis
In Islamic law, kharaj is a tax on agricultural land. Kharaj has no basis in the Qur’an or hadith, being rather the product of ijma, consensus of Islamic scholars, and urf, Islamic tradition.
Initially, after the first Muslim conquests in the 7th century, kharaj usually denoted a lump-sum duty levied upon the conquered provinces and collected by the officials of the former Byzantine and Sassanid empires or, more broadly, any kind of tax levied by Muslim conquerors on their non-Muslim subjects, dhimmis. At that time, kharaj was synonymous with jizyah, which later emerged as a poll tax paid by dhimmis. Muslims landowners, on the other hand, paid only ushr, a religious tithe, which carried a much lower rate of taxation.